5  Travel Time Matrix

Script: 03_ttm_gridh3.R
Package: r5r (Pereira et al. 2021)

A travel time matrix (TTM) is computed between all H3 grid centroids for the AML, for each transport mode, using r5r::travel_time_matrix(). The parameters used are:

Table 5.1: Travel time matrix parameters
Parameter Value
Spatial unit H3 Resolution 8 centroids (~3,686 origins)
Percentile 50th percentile (median)
Max trip duration 120 minutes
Modes Walk, Bike, Car, Public Transit (×2 transfer scenarios)
PT egress mode WALK
PT max walking time 15 minutes, 20 minutes (2 scenarios of egress)
PT departure datetime Wednesday 04/02/2026 at 08:00 AM
PT max transfers (scenario 1) max_rides = 2 (1 transfer)
PT max transfers (scenario 2) max_rides = 3 (2 transfers)
Cycling max Level of Traffic Stress LTS ≤ 3 (comfortable streets)
Elevation model MINETTI metabolic-equivalent
Note

The 50th percentile travel time is used so that results represent typical (median) travel conditions rather than best- or worst-case scenarios. All parameters not listed here use r5r defaults.

This process is long and computationally expensive. It is recommended to run it in a powerful machine. The travel_time_matrix() function does not compute the geometry of the routes, only the travel times. The geometry of the routes is computed in the accessibility section.

The results are stored so we have a OD matrix of travel time between all H3 cells for each transport mode and scenario.

Car travel time for a random sample of 5000 ODs

Car travel time for a random sample of 5000 ODs